On this day, the 600 year old Ottoman
Caliphate was formally abolished. The date should resonate in the Islamic world,
invoking a sad loss, representing a significant turning point in Islamic history,
but it does not, around the Islamic world it’s a normal day like any other. But
why is that? Given that Muslims in general are still committed to Islam, it is
unlikely that they have lost interest in their history, essential part of a nation’s
identity. The only other explanation that comes to mind is that the event was
not significant, the destruction on the
3rd of March was merely symbolic; the palace was closed, the Caliph with
his family members were expelled quietly, as if some employees in a private
firm were made redundant. Hence, the nation continued with the new secular
government of Mustafa Kemal, it was business as usual. If the event represented
a change of system that would have caused shocks in society, which implies, the
Ottoman State as a fully functional Caliphate was already dead and buried, what
remained was merely a historic relic.
The obvious question that follows
is, when the Caliphate as a fully functional state ceased to exist. Over the
years, I have heard various opinions on it, one of the popular opinions is 1809
with the removal of Sultan Abdul Hamid. In any case, pin-pointing the exact time is irrelevant,
because the death of the state was a slow process; one can see the decline passing
various milestones, with its borders shrinking. In contrast, whenever a society
undergoes a radical transformation, through the establishment of a new
ideology, the upheaval is marked by violence and the loss of life.






